Mahalaya Paksham, also known as Pitru Paksha, is a sacred fortnight in the Hindu calendar dedicated to remembering and paying homage to our ancestors. It falls during the lunar month of Bhadrapada (usually September–October) and culminates on Mahalaya Amavasya, the new moon day.
Why It Is Significant
In Hindu tradition, it is believed that during this period, the souls of our forefathers descend to Earth to bless their descendants. By offering prayers, food, and water, families express gratitude and ensure peace for their loved ones who have passed on. These rituals are not just acts of remembrance but also a way of seeking blessings for prosperity, health, and harmony in the family
Rituals and Traditions
The central observance of Mahalaya Paksham is the Shraddha ritual — offering rice, sesame seeds (til), water, and prayers. Families also perform Pinda Daan (offering rice balls) and Tarpanam (libation of water) to nourish and comfort the departed souls. Charity, feeding the needy, and acts of selflessness during this time are believed to multiply good karma.
The Deeper Meaning
At its heart, Mahalaya Paksham is about gratitude and connection. It is a reminder that our lives are built on the blessings, sacrifices, and love of those who came before us. By remembering them, we strengthen our roots and pass forward their legacy to future generations.
As the fortnight concludes on Mahalaya Amavasya, it also signals the beginning of the festive season, leading into Navaratri and Durga Puja — a transition from remembrance to celebration.
May this Mahalaya Paksham bring peace to our ancestors’ souls and blessings to every home.